Breast Cancer Prevention and Early Detection
A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that can grow into nearby tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant parts of the body. Breast cancer happens mostly in women, but men can get it, too. Although breast cancer in men is rare. Breast cancer prevention and early detection is what this blog post is all about.
About 1 in 8 U.S. women (about 12%) will develop invasive breast cancer over the course of her lifetime. In 2016, an estimated 246,660 new cases of invasive breast cancer are expected to be diagnosed in women in the U.S., along with 61,000 new cases of non-invasive breast cancer, and over 60% of all breast cancer occurred in women aged 50 or above.
Breast Cancer Prevention and Early DetectionEarly Symptoms Of Breast Cancer
The symptoms of breast cancer may not be easily noticed at an early stage. Any of the following changes in the breast can be a symptom of breast cancer:
breast lump;a change in the size or shape of the breast;
a change in skin texture of the breast or nipple (e.g. red, scaly, thickened or “orange-skin” appearance);
rash around the nipple; in-drawing of the nipple; discharge from one or both nipples; new and persistent discomfort or pain in the breast or armpit; and a new lump or thickening in the armpit
A change in the skin texture or an enlargement of pores in the skin of the breast, Nipple that is turned slightly inward or inverted Skin of the breast, areola, or nipple that becomes scaly, red, or swollen or may have ridges or pitting resembling the skin of an orange
Any nipple discharge—particularly clear discharge or bloody discharge
Breast Cancer Risk Factors
While several lifestyle-related, environmental, and hormonal factors may increase your risk of developing breast cancer, none of these factors guarantee you’ll develop the disease. However, many women who develop the disease have no known risk factors.While some people who get breast cancer don’t have any of the following risk factors, these traits increase your risk of developing breast cancer, Breast cancer prevention and early detection:
Being a woman
Obesity
Older age
Personal history of breast cancer in one breast (increases your risk of getting it in the other breast)
Family history of breast cancer in close relatives such as your mother, sister, or daughter – especially if they developed the disease at a young age
Inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2
Radiation exposure to your chest as a child or young adult
Starting your menstrual cycle before the age of 12
Beginning menopause at an older age
Giving birth for the first time after the age of 35
Never being pregnant
Taking hormone therapy that combines estrogen and progesterone
Drinking alcohol
How can I detect breast cancer early?Breast Cancer Prevention and Early Detection
Therefore, every woman should examine their breast regularly. You should protect your breast the same way as caring your skin by being aware of any abnormal changes. In order to spot unusual changes early on, you need to be familiar with the normal look, feel and cyclical changes of your breasts. If you spot any irregular change in your breasts as described in the above question, you should inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Go for breast cancer screening
Screening means examining people without symptoms in order to detect disease or find people at increased risk of disease. It is often the first step in making a definitive diagnosis. For breast cancer screening, its purpose is to find women who have breast cancer, before they have any symptom, in order to offer them earlier treatment.
Treatments of breast cancer
Treatments for breast cancer may include one or a combination of the following:
Surgery – Depending on the staging and type of the cancer, your doctor will discuss with you the most appropriate type of surgery, ranging from removal of the lump (lumpectomy) to removal of the whole breast (mastectomy) and surrounding tissues
Radiation therapy – It is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy X-ray or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing.
Chemotherapy – It is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
Hormonal therapy – It is a treatment that removes hormones or blocks their action and stops cancer cells from growing.
Targeted therapy – It is a type of treatment that uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells.
This is a comprehensive breast cancer prevention and early detection processes you can follow.
READ MORE HEALTH NEWS:
How To Protect Yourself From Cancer
How Smoking Affects Your Health 10 Benefits Of Daily Exercise
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